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6. Address Siting and Project Feasibility Considerations
The fact that a site is windy does not mean it is suitable for wind power
development. A developer needs to consider many factors in siting a project. Is
there high raptor activity in the area? Are there endangered or protected species
that could be jeopardized by the presence of the facility? Is the site’s geology
suitable and appropriate for industrial development? Will noise and aesthetics
be issues for the local community? Will the turbines obstruct the flight path of
local traffic? There are quite a few environmental and social issues that will
need to be addressed in the siting of a wind power facility. Wind farms can
make great neighbors, but it is the obligation of the developer to work to ensure
that a project proceeds in a fashion that is acceptable to regulators and the local
community.
7. Understand Wind Energy’s Economics
There are many factors contributing to the cost and productivity of a wind plant.
For instance, the power a wind turbine can generate is a function of the cube of
the average wind speed at its site, which means that small differences in wind
speed mean large differences in productivity and electricity cost. Additionally,
the swept area of a turbine rotor is a function of the square of the blade length
(the radius of the rotor’s swept area). A modest increase in blade length boosts
energy capture and cost-effectiveness. Financing methods can make a major
difference in project economics as well. Securing significant investment capital
or joint ownership of a project can cut costs significantly. Furthermore, there
are federal and state incentives for which a project may qualify and which could
reduce costs and encourage more favorable investment.
8. Obtain Zoning and Permitting Expertise
Siting any power project can be a daunting task due to the dizzying array of
social and environmental factors at play. A wind power developer would be
well served to obtain the services of a professional familiar with the regulatory
environment surrounding wind power development. Additionally, legal counsel
familiar with the local political climate may be able to help navigate the
permitting process.
9. Establish Dialogue with Turbine Manufacturers and Project Developers
Every wind turbine is different despite seemingly similar power ratings. Some
machines are designed to operate more efficiently at lower wind speeds, while
others are intended for more robust wind regimes. A prospective wind power
